In the complex therapy of the cervical chili (osteochondrosis), injection solutions, ointments, lotions, tablets, dragers are used.Preparations face well with pain, edema, inflammation, sensitivity, dizziness, blood pressure.
Characteristic features of the disease
The cervical osteochondrosis course is associated with a slow, irreversible destruction of the intervertebral discs.Deprived of shock stroke, bone beads also begin to deform. At the reception of a vertebologist or neurologist, patients complain of acute or painful pain, stiffness, dizziness with a sharp elevation, so the therapeutic schemes consist of medicines with different properties:
- outer funds with local action -an, regenerative, heating;
- Preparations that provide full brain nutrition;
- chondroprotectors that begin disk restoration processes;
- Local and system analgesics.
The pathology is not yet fully cured.Doctors' efforts are aimed at eliminating painful symptoms, inhibiting the spread of the disease in the other back.For this, complex therapeutic schemes that use medicines of different groups are compiled.
Signs of cervical chill
In the early stages of the development of the disease, symptoms in women and men are virtually absent.Occasionally a person is worried about poor, unpleasant evening sensations.He attributes fatigue after a day of work, so he does not go to the doctor.And at this time, its intervertebral discs are gradually destroyed.The vertebrae with the formation of bone growth is deformed, squeezing the vertebral arteries.About a year later, painful sensations are replaced by pain, intensifying with turning or slope of the head. The chondrose is also manifested by such symptoms:
- by clicking, cracking in the neck;
- restriction of volume of movements;
- dance in blood pressure;
- rapid heartbeat;
- one -sided migraine pulsating headache;
- hearing and hearing disorders;
- dizziness, swing of walking, sensation of imaginary rotation of objects;
- Nausea attacks, rarely ending vomiting.
Due to the hunger of brain oxygen, sleep is upset, weakness, apathy, fatigue and bell in the ears occur.A person's psycho -emotional state worsens - becomes nervous, worrying about the tracks.
Principles of drug treatment
Manual therapists, professional massages, physiotherapists and exercise therapy doctors are involved in the treatment of cervical chimney.In the final stage, the use of folk remedies is allowed.But the main role in complex therapy is assigned to pharmacological drugs. All dosage forms are in demand:
- Injection solutions are used for chondrosis irritation to quickly eliminate its painful symptoms;
- Tablets, capsules, drageat are described during remissions to prevent the destruction of the discs, removing poor or moderate pain, restoration of blood circulation;
- Ointments, gel, balm, creams are safer, quickly coping with rigidity, unpleasant crisis.
It is rare to treat osteochondrosis with any medicine.Therapeutic schemes usually include at least 5 funds with different pharmacological properties.They are combined, it is appropriate to use them at home.
Anti -inflammatory non -steroidal drugs (NSAIDs)
NSAIDs are more often than other medicines in the treatment of cervical chill.They are indicated in acute, drilling or distant and dumb pain.The mechanism of action of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs is based on the ability to prevent the enzymes responsible for the production of neurotransmitters. All NSAIDs have a comprehensive effect on the human body:
- eliminate pain;
- eliminate printing, by clicking that they occur during the neck curves;
- Stop the flow of sharp, subacute, chronic inflammatory processes affecting soft tissue;
- stimulate a decrease in swelling that violates sensitive nerve endings;
- Increase the volume of movements in damaged cervical vertebrae.
In the treatment of chief, medicines in the form of solutions for parenteral administration have proven themselves well.Of tablets, the purpose is practiced.Long -term use of NSAIDs leads to damage to the membranes of the gastric mucosa.Simultaneous introduction of the proton pump will help to avoid this. The drug reduces the production of aggressive gastric juice with parietal cells, which grows under the influence of NSAIDs.
Synthetic hormones
Glucocorticosteroids are synthetic analogues of the hormones that produce adrenal cortex.It is a "severe artillery" of the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis drugs.Like natural hormones, glucocorticosteroids quickly stop inflammation, swelling, almost immediately eliminate pain.They are used in the form of solutions for intramuscular administration.But with acute pain, their administration is directly possible in the destroyed intervertebral disk area. Severe pathology therapy is performed by hormone drugs.An injection is sufficient so that painful sensations do not appear within 3-5 days.Glucocorticosteroids are prescribed to patients with osteochondrosis with the ineffectiveness of NSAIDs.It is all about a wide list of their possible side effects.Very frequent use of hormones leads to damage to muscle, bone, tendon-ligamentous apparatus.Hormonal agents are forbidden to use a child during lactation, adolescence and childhood.All glucocorticosteroids have many contraindications.In the clinical practice of canceling cases of severe liver, kidney, stomach damage after prolonged hormone therapy.They are not used in the presence of liver cirrhosis, peptic ulcer, kidney failure, osteoporosis.
Chondroprotective drugs
All tools used in the complex treatment of the chief only eliminate its symptoms, temporarily improving human well -being.The only exception is chondroprotectors.These drugs include ingredients that can begin restoring the destroyed cartilage discs.The neck ceases to be injured as their use disappears not for a few hours, but forever.At the pharmacy, chondroprotectors appear in a wide range.These are capsules, substances for preparing injection solutions, powders, packaged in packages.The most famous chondroprotectors with proven therapeutic effectiveness are in demand.
Means improving microcirulation
A medicine required to improve blood circulation with cervical osteochondrosis -ikotinata.These medicines are used in the treatment of high severity pathology, when not only discs but also bone beads deform.The compression of the vertebral artery is manifested by the cervix.This is the name of a whole complex of the symptoms of vertebral artery violation: headaches, "flies" before the eyes, temporary vision of vision, sweating, heartbeat.Improving microcirulation, eliminating "vertebral artery syndrome" helps thiecic acid.It is part of the solutions produced in the form of solutions for parenteral administration.The disadvantage of such medicines is an indistinguishable effect, as they accelerate the movement of blood throughout the body, which is not always suitable.Therefore, the list of their contraindications includes epilepsy, hyperthyroidism, peptic ulcer.
Drugs with vitamin b
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in the phase of irritation is not without the use of medication, the composition of which is formed by group B vitamins.They crush at the sensitive nerve roots, annoying intrigue.The nerve pulses enter the central nervous system with a delay, its response reactions are impeded.Violation of intrigue leads to paresthesia - the loss of sensitivity of certain parts of the body.In the treatment of cervical adhesive medicines, the medication, the activity of which is determined by pyridoxine, thiamine, B12 have proven themselves well.Many are produced in the form of solutions for intramuscular administration.It contains B vitamins and anesthesia.Therefore, after injection, the pain immediately disappears, the volume of movements in the cervical vertebrae area is restored.At the same time, the product improves blood flow, the work of nerve systems, muscles and cardiovascular, stops inflammation, nerve degeneration.There are contraindications for its use.These are periods of pregnancy and breastfeeding, hypersensitivity to ingredients.
The best muscle relaxants
The elimination of poor symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis and treating the house of its irritation is often difficult for muscle spasms.The nerve spine is squeezed with displaced interstitous discs, inflammatory edema.There is a strong pain syndrome, which the body is trying to eliminate muscle spasm.Thanks to this particular protective response, human mobility is limited, unpleasant sensations disappear.But often an increase in skeletal muscle tone causes even greater pressure on nerve endings. It seems that severe pain seems to can only afford it with the help of muscle relaxants.Musorexants are combined with all medicines for the treatment of chondrosis drugs, including glucocorticosteroids.They are well tolerated by the body, but some can cause addiction and "cancellation syndrome".Therefore, they are not intended for prolonged therapy.The duration of the rate of treatment does not exceed one week.
Drugs that improve the psycho -emotional condition
Of all the chief, it is special of the cervix that impresses a person's psycho -emotion state.It is all to violate the growth of the bone of the vertebral artery, which leads to the hypoxia of the brain. The patient suffers from symptoms of the atypical skeletal system for pathology:
- panic attacks;
- depression, neurosis;
- visual and hearing disorders;
- unproductive dry cough;
- shortness of breath;
- anxiety, apathy, fatigue;
- different sleep concerns.
It is not necessary to do when they appear - use cough medicines, eye or ear drops.To eliminate symptoms often obtained from a course of intake with a mild soothing effect.
Balanced complex with vitamin
Most vitamins, irreplaceable micro and macro elements enter the human body along with food.But not always food can provide a physiological need or has improper assimilation, distribution.For example, with characteristic blood circulation disorders of the cervical osteochondrosis.There is a lack of bioactive substances, which adversely affects the work of all life systems.To quickly make the body's daily needs in vitamins, micro and macroelements, their balanced complexes are necessarily involved in therapeutic schemes.Magnesium forms muscle and bone tissue, and iodine regulates metabolism.Manganese, molybdenum, chromium, potassium, chlorine, selenium, zinc stimulate the strengthening of the tendon line apparatus, and copper stops inflammatory processes.These minerals are present in all of the above complexes.Accurate use of medicines is to use 1 dragee a day - this amount is enough to improve blood supply to the brain with useful substances.A week later, signs of anemia disappear, which occurs at 3 stages of the development of cervical chili.A person no longer feels drowsiness, does not suffer from violating the coordination of movements.Double objects in front of the eyes disappear.
Therapeutic plaster
The time -tested medicine for osteochondrosis irritations is a piece of pepper.Its composition is represented by the phytoexistles of red pepper, belladonna.The active ingredients of the patch gradually penetrate the damaged disc area, have an analgesic effect for 3-5 hours.If the neck hurts, then the external medicine is used in its entirety or cut into small pieces.The pepper fabric is suitable for use for home treatment, in travel work.But it also has a contraindication - individual intolerance to one of the ingredients.And in women with sensitive skin, it can provoke a chemical burn.Plaster show anti -inflammatory, decongestant, chondroprotective activity.They are designed to treat all cervical back pathologies.Their use helps to reduce the pharmacological load on the human body by reducing doses of systemic medicines.
How to treat the cervical chill correctly?
To stop the destruction of the intervertebral discs only it is taken from an integrated approach to therapy.Wearing orthopedic equipment (collar) that adjust the beads in the anatomical position.Plickers are necessarily used to improve blood supply to damaged tissues with nutrients and bioactive substances.Daily classes of physiotherapy exercises, yoga, swimming, walking in the fresh air are presented.Most medicines are advisable to use to relieve symptoms during irritation.They have many side effects, including damage to the liver tissue.For constant use, chondroprotectors, circulatory products, balanced vitamin-mineral complexes are suitable.